<\/a><\/h3>\nRamaphosa was elected general secretary of NUM (National Union of Mineworkers) in South Africa in 1982, at the age of thirty. He became prominent in extra-parliamentary politics at his thirties through his hard work in NUM and the COSATU (Congress of South African Trade Unions).<\/p>\n
In 1982, Ramaphosa was made the\u00a0first detail to allow change of policy in the mining sector. This happened when the\u00a0Chamber of Mines together with the South African Government allow black Africans who were working in the mine to join the unions so as to transform labour relations in the South African mining sector.<\/p>\n
Before, union rights were denied to African origin mineworkers. The workers were lowly paid, exploited, and lived in extremely poor conditions. To change the policy, a number of unions prompted and organised the country’s over 650,000 black mineworkers. The CUSA has to detail Ramaphosa so as how to undertake that task, and in the middle of the same year, NUM (the National Union of Mineworkers) was born.<\/p>\n
By 1985, he had joined the newly formed\u00a0Congress of South African Trade Union (COSATU) and was among the union’s\u00a0delegation which met the\u00a0African National Congress\u00a0(ANC) in Lusaka, Zambia.<\/p>\n
Ramaphosa was also the first Secretary-General of the National Union of Workers which became the fastest-growing union in the world. After its formation, Cyril became the first secretary-general of the union. As the first general secretary, Ramaphosa embarked on organizing public activities and collective bargaining. Under his leadership, the NUM grew rapidly by learning from past mistakes.<\/p>\n
Within 5 years that union had a membership of more than 350,000 workers, and that made it the fastest-growing union not only in South Africa but also in the whole world. It also became South Africa’s largest and most powerful union. The union focused on wages and good working conditions as well as jobs that were reserved for whites only for many years. The union won some victories in many courts, giving them even more bargaining power.<\/p>\n
Following his influence in South Africa and his role as the leader of the Union of Workers, Cyril Ramaphosa had led a number of strike actions and movements in the country. A good example is the 3-weeks\u00a0working strike which was the biggest and longest strike in the mining industry in 1987. This strike action which Ramaphosa along with the NUM president\u00a0James Motlatsi organised\u00a0came after the breakdown of talks about wages in that year.<\/p>\n
The Union, however, suffered much loss as over 40,000 workers were fired afterwards and life became much more difficult for officials and organisers.<\/p>\n
Another strike action held under Ramaphosa’s watch was the August 2012 unprotected strike at Lomnin- a company that Ramaphosa was a non-executive board member. The strike later climaxed with the\u00a0Marikana Massacre\u00a0that left 34 mineworkers dead at the hands of the police.<\/p>\n
Ramaphosa’s prominence and public stature grew even higher when he officially joined the African National Congress and was elected secretary-general of the party in 1991. He was one of the key architects of the country\u2019s constitutional democracy.<\/p>\n
When Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1990 and was due to make his first-ever public speech in thirty years from City Hall in Cape Town, Cyril Ramaphosa introduced this veteran politician to the people. Ramaphosa was chosen as secretary-general of ANC. This was the second position, next to president Mandela. He was elected as a member of the parliament in 1994 and by December 18, 2012,\u00a0 he was elected as the Deputy President of the ANC with 3,018 votes.<\/p>\n
On September 18, 2017,\u00a0 Cyril was elected President of ruling ANC after winning a close race against Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, Jacob Zuma’s ex-wife. On February 15, 2018, he was declared South Africa’s President.<\/p>\n